When selecting a dog, health is an important factor that potential owners should consider. While every dog has the potential for a long and happy life, certain breeds are genetically predisposed to a variety of health problems. These problems can lead to frequent visits to the vet, expensive medical bills and, in some cases, a shorter lifespan. Understanding the health risks associated with certain breeds can help owners make informed decisions and take the necessary steps to manage or prevent these problems. In this article, we rank the 12 most unhealthy dog breeds, highlight the health challenges faced by each breed and explain why they are more susceptible to certain conditions.
12. Shar Pei
The Shar Pei is a unique breed known for its wrinkled skin and distinctive look. However, these same characteristics contribute to a number of health problems. Shar Peis are prone to skin problems, including infections and irritation due to the deep folds in their skin. They also commonly suffer from entropion, a condition in which the eyelids turn inward, causing irritation and damage to the eyes. Hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism are other common problems in this breed. Additionally, the Shar Pei can suffer from a genetic condition called Shar Pei fever, which causes recurring episodes of fever and inflammation. These various health challenges make the Shar Pei one of the most unhealthy dog breeds.
11. Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier or “Scottie” is a small, sturdy breed that has a strong-willed personality. Unfortunately, Scotties are prone to a number of health problems that can significantly impact their quality of life. One of the most common problems is Scottie Cramp, a genetic disorder that affects the dog’s ability to walk and run normally. This breed is also at a higher risk of several types of cancer, including bladder cancer, which is particularly common in Scotties. Additionally, they are prone to von Willebrand’s disease, blood clotting disorders, and other genetic conditions that can lead to costly veterinary care. Despite their charming looks and personalities, Scottish Terriers face significant health challenges that owners should be aware of.
10. Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are known for their sweet temperament and beautiful, wavy hair. However, they are also prone to a variety of health problems that can lead to a shortened lifespan and frequent visits to the vet. Cocker Spaniels commonly suffer from ear infections due to their long, hanging ears, which can trap moisture and lead to chronic problems. They are also prone to eye diseases such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to blindness. Additionally, Cocker Spaniels are at risk for autoimmune diseases, which can affect various organs and systems of the body. Their susceptibility to a variety of health problems makes Cocker Spaniels one of the most unhealthy dog breeds.
9. Pekingese
The Pekingese is a small breed with a distinctive, flat face and a long, luxurious coat. While their appearance is attractive, it also contributes to a number of serious health problems. Pekingese are brachycephalic, meaning their skull is short and face flattened, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other respiratory problems. They are also prone to eye problems such as corneal ulcers and progressive retinal atrophy due to the prominent position of their eyes. Additionally, the Pekingese’s short legs and long back make them vulnerable to interverterbral disc disease, which can cause pain and mobility problems. The combination of these health challenges makes the Pekingese a breed that requires careful management and frequent veterinary care.
8. Dandie Dinmont Terrier
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a rare and distinctive breed known for its long body, short legs, and a distinctive knot of hair. However, this breed’s unique appearance also contributes to a number of health problems. Dandies are prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to their long spines, which can cause pain, mobility problems, and even paralysis. They are also at risk for hip dysplasia, a condition in which the hip joint doesn’t fit properly, leading to arthritis and other problems. Additionally, Dandie Dinmont Terriers are susceptible to certain cancers, such as lymphoma, which can be costly to treat. Despite their loyal and affectionate nature, these health challenges make the Dandie one of the most unhealthy dog breeds.
7. Beagle
Beagles are a popular breed known for their friendly nature and excellent sense of smell. However, they are also prone to a variety of health problems that can affect their quality of life. One of the most common problems in beagles is hip dysplasia, which can lead to arthritis and mobility issues. They are also prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), which can cause pain and even paralysis if left untreated. Beagles are also at risk for hypothyroidism, a condition that affects the thyroid gland and can cause weight gain, lethargy, and other health problems. Additionally, beagles are prone to ear infections due to their long, hanging ears, which can trap moisture and lead to chronic problems. These various health problems make beagles a breed that requires careful management and regular veterinary care.
6. The Pug
The Pug is a popular breed known for its charming personality and distinctive, wrinkled face. However, these same characteristics contribute to a number of serious health problems. Pugs are brachycephalic, meaning their skull is short and face is flattened, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other respiratory issues. They are also prone to eye problems such as corneal ulcers and progressive retinal atrophy due to the prominent position of their eyes. Additionally, Pugs are prone to obesity, which can exacerbate other health problems, including joint problems and heart disease. Their susceptibility to a variety of health problems, combined with their unique look, makes the Pug one of the most unhealthy dog breeds.
5. Bullmastiff
The Bullmastiff is a large, powerful breed known for its strength and protective nature. However, their size also contributes to a number of health problems. Bullmastiffs are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, conditions that can lead to arthritis and mobility problems. They are also at risk for bloat, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate veterinary intervention. Additionally, Bullmastiffs are susceptible to certain cancers, such as lymphoma and osteosarcoma, which can be costly to treat. Their large size also puts them at risk for heart disease, which can require constant medication and monitoring. Despite their loyal and protective nature, these health challenges make the Bullmastiff one of the most unhealthy dog breeds.
4. Dachshund
Known for their long bodies and short legs, dachshunds are a popular breed that is particularly prone to health problems. Their unique body shape makes them particularly susceptible to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), a condition in which the discs in their spines degenerate and can lead to severe pain, paralysis or even the need for surgery. Dachshunds are also prone to obesity, which can exacerbate spinal problems and lead to other health problems such as diabetes and heart disease. Additionally, dachshunds can suffer from hip dysplasia and patellar luxation, both of which affect their mobility. The combination of these health problems makes dachshunds one of the most unhealthy dog breeds.
3. Newfoundland
The Newfoundland is a giant breed known for its gentle nature and impressive swimming abilities, but its large size also contributes to a number of serious health problems. Newfoundlands are particularly vulnerable to hip and elbow dysplasia, conditions that can lead to arthritis and mobility problems, often requiring surgery. They are also prone to heart conditions such as subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS), which can lead to heart failure and requires ongoing treatment. Additionally, Newfoundlands are at risk for bloat, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate surgical intervention. The combination of these health problems, along with their large size, makes the Newfoundland one of the most unhealthy dog breeds.
2. Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy breed known for its friendly and easygoing nature. However, their distinctive appearance also contributes to a number of serious health problems. Old English Sheepdogs are prone to hip dysplasia, a condition in which the hip joint does not fit properly, leading to arthritis and mobility problems. They are also susceptible to autoimmune diseases, such as immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA), which can be life-threatening and requires ongoing treatment. Additionally, Old English Sheepdogs are at risk for certain cancers, such as lymphoma, which can be costly to treat. Their thick coat also requires regular grooming to prevent skin infections and other problems. Despite their charming appearance and personality, these health challenges make the Old English Sheepdog one of the most unhealthy dog breeds.
1. English Bulldog
The English Bulldog is one of the most beloved breeds, known for its distinctive appearance and gentle temperament. However, they are also one of the most unhealthy dog breeds, with a number of serious health issues that can significantly impact their quality of life. English Bulldogs are brachycephalic, meaning their skull is short and face flattened, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other respiratory problems. They are also prone to hip dysplasia, a condition in which the hip joint does not fit properly, leading to arthritis and mobility problems. Additionally, English Bulldogs are prone to skin infections due to their many folds of skin, and they are prone to obesity, which can exacerbate other health problems. The combination of these health problems makes the English Bulldog one of the most challenging breeds to care for, requiring constant veterinary care and management.
In conclusion, these 12 dog breeds are known for their susceptibility to a variety of health problems that can significantly impact their quality of life. While each of these breeds has its own unique charm and characteristics, potential owners should be aware of the health challenges they may face. Regular veterinary care, proper diet, exercise, and preventative measures can help manage these problems, but it is important to be prepared for the financial and emotional responsibilities that come with owning a breed prone to health problems. Despite these challenges, with the right care and attention, these breeds can live happy and fulfilling lives as beloved companions.